Steering Column Switches

SPECIFICATIONS Torque Specifications DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Steering Column Switches Overview The steering column switches are located on or around the steering column, giving the driver the abil ...

Engine

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Anti-Theft - Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS), Without Intelligent Access (IA)
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Anti-Theft Overview PATS deters the vehicle from theft by preventing the engine from starting unless a programmed PATS key is in the ignition. PATS does not disable an already running engine. System Operation System Diagram Network Message Chart ...

Traction Control
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION The traction control system helps avoid drive wheel spin and loss of traction. If your vehicle begins to slide, the system applies the brakes to individual wheels and, when needed, reduces engine power at the same time. If the wheels spin when accelerating on slippery ...

Diagnosis and Testing
Rear View Mirrors - Exterior DTC Chart(s) Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of Ford-specific diagnostic practices. REFER to Section 100-00 for information regarding these diagnostic practices. DDM DTC Chart DSM DTC Chart Symptom Chart(s) Di ...