Symbols Glossary
Symbols are used inside the graphics and in the text area to enhance the
information.
Movement Symbols
Movement symbols provide detailed information to a required component movement.
These component ...
Other materials:
Air filter(s)
WARNING: To reduce the risk of vehicle damage and/or personal
burn injuries, do not start your engine with the air cleaner
removed and do not remove it while the engine is running.
When changing the air filter element, use only the air filter element
listed. Refer to Motorcraft® Part Numbers in ...
Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
All Wheel Drive (AWD) Systems
The AWD system consists of the following:
PTU
Rear driveshaft
AWD relay module
Rear axle with ATC solenoid
Torque from the engine is transferred through the transmission to the PTU.
This torque is transferre ...
Diagnosis and Testing
Wheels And Tires
Special Tool(s)
Inspection and Verification
WARNING:
Vehicle may have multiple drive wheels. Do not use engine to power the driveline
unless all drive wheels are elevated off the ground. Drive wheels in contact
with ground could cause unexpected vehicle movement. Failure to foll ...

