Ordering additional owner’s literature
To order the publications in this portfolio, contact Helm, Incorporated at:
HELM, INCORPORATED
47911 Halyard Drive
Plymouth, Michigan 48170
Attention: Customer Service
Or to order a free publicat ...
Changing a fuse
Fuses
WARNING: Always replace a fuse with one that has the
specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage
rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire.
If electrica ...
Other materials:
Diagnosis and Testing
Handles, Locks, Latches and Entry Systems
Special Tool(s)
Material
DTC Chart
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of
Ford-specific diagnostic practices. Refer to Diagnostic Methods in Section
100-00 for information about these practices.
BCM DTC Ch ...
Diagnosis and Testing
Instrumentation, Message Center and Warning Chimes
Special Tool(s)
DTC Chart(s)
Diagnostics in this manual assume a certain skill level and knowledge of
Ford-specific diagnostic practices. REFER to Section 100-00 for information
regarding these diagnostic practices.
DTC Chart - IPC ...
Four Wheel Drive (4WD) Systems
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
All Wheel Drive (AWD) Systems
The AWD system consists of the following:
PTU
Rear driveshaft
AWD relay module
Rear axle with ATC solenoid
Torque from the engine is transferred through the transmission to the PTU.
This torque is transferre ...
